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50 Classic Climbs Of North America

7 min read

I would recommend picking a couple routes that really interest you and trying to build the skills specifically for those. Climbers are strongly encouraged to consider enjoying the many other climbing options available in northeast Wyoming and the Black Hills area of South Dakota, during the month of June. The book is neatly organized by sections, and the logical format introduces order into the maze of regional climbing opportunities. Suggestions on seasons best for a climb, equipment needed, and time to allow will be found welcome inclusions in the text.

For seasoned desert rats who probably do nothing but climb, this route is for you! Starting about 20 feet to the right of the classic north face route, this climb features 4 pitches of hard climbing. The second pitch shares with the North Face route and the forth pitch is mostly bolted. Lots of 5.11 and 5.12 calcite crimps, sidepulls, slabs, and finger cracks make this route a painful day for your fingers but an awesome day on a 4 star route. This route is just to the right of the north chimney route and heads directly up the imposing north face of the tower. If you are planning to climb the north chimney don’t get stoked out upon looking at this face.

Table of Contents

Pingora, Northeast Face

And if you don’t want to do a particular climb, there are always the pleasures of reading the account in this book. Instead of updating FCC (as if “classic” could be updated), Kroese sought out fifty of the most accomplished climbers of the last 20 or so years and interviewed them on their favorite climbs. On the one hand, he follows a very strict format for each climber/climb, and on the other he has selected climbers who pursue a wide variety of styles, philosophies, playgrounds, and techniques. The result is a broad picture of the great diversity of the sport as well as specific accounts of the trials and rewards that climbing offers—both panorama and close-up if you will. Nearly seven years ago, climbers Mark and Janelle Smiley set out to climb a long list of difficult routes made famous by a 1979 guidebook aptly titled “Fifty Classic Climbs of North America”.

Remember that returning another day is a smarter idea than starting late with slow parties above. After he had done the up-front work, all that was left was to contact the climbers, explain what he was trying to do, and see what the reactions would be. Kroese, convinced he could pull it off, came up with a set of parameters that would enable him to cover the gamut of climbs and climbers. For alpinism in general theres a huge range of skills, many of which I don’t have.

Only two climbers turned down the opportunity, one saying he already was over-committed, another for a legal reason. With his roster of climbers finalized, Kroese set about working with each one to write up the climb each called a favorite. The climbing in Washington’s Cascade Range is described well, and the essence of Liberty Ridge, Mount Stuart, and the Price Glacier route on Mount Shuksan well captured; but the approach description for the latter has long been obsolete.

When To Climb

When it was first ascended in 1962 by geologist Huntley Ingalls and climber Layton Kor, it revised the pervasive paradigm of what was possible to climb in the desert. Although it marked the first ascent of the tower, it is not the easiest route to the top. Standing just around the corner lies the North Chimney with a YDS grade of 5.9- and characterized by shorter cruxes. The Regular Route of Fairview is listed in 50 Classic Climbs of North America—“routes which ambitious climbers dream of doing.” There is no doubt that it is one of the climbs to dream about in Tuolumne Meadows. The route follows the longest steep line in Tuolumne and contains pitch after pitch of sustained and rewarding cracks.

These are rightly called masterpieces, but to promote them to the climbing public at large as “classic” or “not to be missed” is debatable. In the end we kept some of these super-hard climbs in our list, while adding many moderate classics for balance. And yet, many of the routes described in Fifty Classics are unrealistic goals for any but the very best climbers. Some of them, one guesses, were included to throw down a gauntlet before the British and continental climbing communities, daring them to come and try our “classics.” Taken as a true tick list, the set of climbs is virtually a pipe dream.

Part of this is due to a thin layer of calcite which covers sections of the tower. Descending this tower from all routes utilizes the bobmer bolted anchors atop either the North Face or Kor-Ingalls. If the Kor-Ingalls is busy, don’t be an ass and make sure you rappel down the North Face route.

The North Ridge is a popular rock route on the massive 9,415-foot Mt. Stuart. Don Claunch and John Rupley first climbed the ridge in one day in 1956. At the time of Fred Beckey and Yvon Chouinard’s two-day first ascent in 1961, not many had explored this area of the Bugaboo group. Today, the towers boast popular routes with abundant free-climbing potential. The snow- and ice-covered Cassin Ridge was the fifth route to be established on North America’s tallest peak ; Italians Riccardo Cassin and five others made the first ascent in 1961 over 23 days. Parents refers to a larger category under which an object falls.

Charlotte Dome’s backcountry location in Kings Canyon National Park makes it slightly less popular despite superb climbing rivalling Yosemite; Galen Rowell, Chris Jones, and Fred Beckey made the first ascent in 1970. In 1957, Royal Robbins, Mike Sherrick, and Jerry Gallwas ascended the sheer 1,800-foot Northwest Face of Half Dome (VI 5.9 A3, or VI 5.12 done free). Previously, many considered the face unclimbable for its verticality and size. Morgan Harris, Ken Adam, and Kenneth Davis put up this 1,300-foot climb in 1936 at III 5.6 A1.

For those who care to endure the hardships, dangers, and costs of Alaska and Yukon mountaineering, the choice of St. Elias, McKinley, Hunter, Fairweather, Mooses Tooth, Huntington, Logan, and Middle Triple Peak provides excellent representation. Despite the note on avalanche danger below Russell Col on St. Elias, the danger on this mountain should be stressed more. The south ridge is probably not much more difficult and is certainly safer from hazards. Many objectives and approaches can be made from within United States territory, where registration in some areas is not needed, as it is in Kluane National Park . A geographic note that can stand correction is the use of McKinley Range to express an area of mountains.

One route on it, the Kor-Ingalls route, is listed in Roper and Steck’s “50 classic climbs of North America”. It is surely a common entry appearing on many people’s tick lists. Because of its classic status, Kor-Ingalls receives the most traffic.

Pitches 2 and 3 are regarded as equally as difficult whereas pitches 1 and 4 are easier. If this route isn’t busy it can easily be rappelled with a 70 meter or double ropes. Note this route is on the sunny southeast side of the tower and is typically avoided in summer. My bet is that within a year Fifty Favorite Climbs will be found next to Fifty Classic Climbs on the bookshelves of most climbers in North America.

The description of each climb gives an idea of what sort of obstacles they may encounter along the way. But the Smileys say some of the routes have physically changed. Glaciers, for instance, have receded in the past 30 years. The couple attempted to scale Mt. Robson last weekend using the Wishbone Arete route – along the front face of the mountain visible from the highway. Most people follow the Kain route, referring to the route the first summiter Konrad Kain took in 1913. Before leaving Valemount they said they were not going in with high expectations for having fun.

Early season can be a good way to beat the crowds, but the compromise is that the whole crux section is flowing with water, which raises the grade a notch or two. Also, you must start the route from a receding snow field and it can be difficult trying to keep the rope dry. Late season is another strategy, but often the temperatures have dropped and because the route gets nearly no sun the rock can be frigidly cold. Meeting 50 people under any circumstance is probably going to be an interesting experience, but to meet 50 of the top climbers in the world was part of the reward for doing the book. He said that he was impressed by many of the people he interviewed for the book, but none more than Peter Croft, the Canadian climber best known for his difficult solo ascents. The final selection of climbs and climbers that appeared in Fifty Favorite Climbs reads like a who’s who of North American climbing.

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